refined copra oil machine in Democratic Republic of Congo

China, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, and artisanal

  • refined copra oil machine in Democratic Republic of Congo
  • refined copra oil machine in Democratic Republic of Congo
  • refined copra oil machine in Democratic Republic of Congo
  • refined copra oil machine in Democratic Republic of Congo

Will the EU help build a cobalt refinery in the Democratic

The Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC)’s response to

Cobalt Mining in the Democratic Republic of the

Article: Democratic Republic of the Congo: A

  • Do mining corporations formalize artisanal mining in the Democratic Republic of Congo?
  • In the pursuit of reputational benefits and to guarantee a steady supply of cobalt, mining corporations have spearheaded efforts to formalize the artisanal mining sector in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). This article examines the unintended effects of these corporate-led formalization efforts in the cobalt sector.
  • How did DRC refinery production increase in 1999?
  • Fig. 2 a shows that DRC refinery production (mostly metal) increased from 2,400 t in 1994 to 5,200 t in 1999 as Gécamines refined cobalt intermediate material stockpiles at existing facilities while prioritizing cobalt (rather than copper) recovery (Shedd, 1998).
  • Why did DRC refinery production decline after Mobutu's Dictatorship?
  • Due to the tumultuous economic period at the end of Mobutu's dictatorship and a dearth of domestic mine production and stockpiled intermediate materials, DRC refinery production fell, and its share of world refinery production waned. 3.1. DRC cobalt production from inception through Mobutu (1924–1997)
  • How did limited electricity prevent recovery of DRC cobalt refining?
  • Unlike mining, limited electricity prevented recovery of DRC cobalt refining. Cobalt is an indispensable element for the manufacture of strategic technologies including advanced batteries, jet engines, rare-earth permanent magnets, petroleum catalysts, and tool parts that enable construction, manufacturing, and mining.

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